Bayanin samfur
Yanayin ci gaban masana'antu da sabbin labarai
A farkon 1940s, an ƙirƙira fasahar tattara jini, wanda ya tsallake matakan da ba dole ba kamar zana bututun allura da tura jini cikin bututun gwaji, kuma an yi amfani da bututun ciyar da jini ta atomatik wanda aka riga aka kera a cikin bututu don rage yiwuwar hemolysis zuwa babba iyaka.Sauran kamfanonin na'urorin likitanci kuma sun gabatar da nasu kayayyakin tattara jini, kuma a cikin shekarun 1980, an bullo da sabon murfin bututu na murfin bututun tsaro.Murfin aminci ya ƙunshi murfin filastik na musamman wanda ke rufe bututun injin da kuma sabon filogi na roba.Haɗin yana rage yuwuwar tuntuɓar abin da ke cikin bututu kuma yana hana taɓa yatsa tare da ragowar jini a saman da ƙarshen filogi.Wannan tarin injina tare da hular tsaro yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya daga tarin zuwa sarrafa jini.Saboda tsaftataccen sa, aminci, sauki da abin dogaron sifofin istics, tsarin tattara jini an yi amfani da shi sosai a duniya kuma NCCLS ta ba da shawarar a matsayin daidaitaccen kayan aikin tattara jini.An yi amfani da tarin jini a wasu asibitoci a China a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.A halin yanzu, tarin jini ya sami karbuwa sosai a yawancin asibitocin manya da matsakaita.A matsayin sabuwar hanyar tattarawar jini da ganowa na asibiti, mai tara jini juyin juya hali ne na tarin jini da adanawa.
Jagoran Ayyuka
Tsarin Tarin Samfurin
1. Zaɓi bututu masu dacewa da allurar tattara jini (ko saitin tarin jini).
2. Taɓa bututu masu ɗauke da ƙari a hankali don kawar da duk wani abu da ƙila yana manne da madaidaicin.
3. Yi amfani da yawon shakatawa da kuma tsaftace yankin venipuncture tare da maganin rigakafin da ya dace.
4. Tabbatar sanya hannun mara lafiya a wuri ƙasa.
5. Cire murfin allura sannan a yi maganin venipuncture.
6. Lokacin da jini ya bayyana, huda madaidaicin robar na bututu sannan a sassauta yawon shakatawa da wuri-wuri.Jinin zai gudana cikin bututu ta atomatik.
7. Lokacin da bututu na farko ya cika (jini yana tsayawa a cikin bututu), a hankali cire bututun kuma canza sabon bututu.(Duba oda da aka Shawarar na Zana)
8. Lokacin da bututu na ƙarshe ya cika, cire allurar daga jijiya.Yi amfani da busasshiyar swab don danna wurin huda har sai zubar jini ya tsaya.
9. Idan bututun ya ƙunshi ƙari, a hankali juya bututun sau 5-8 nan da nan bayan an tattara jini don tabbatar da isasshen haɗin ƙari da jini.
10. Ya kamata a sanya bututun da ba na ƙari ba kafin minti 60-90 bayan tarin jini.Bututun yana dauke da mai kunna jini ya kamata a sanya shi a tsakiya kafin mintuna 15-30 bayan tarin jini.Gudun centrifugal yakamata ya zama 3500-4500 rpm/min (ƙarfin centrifugal na dangi> 1600gn) na mintuna 6-10.
11. Dole ne a yi gwajin jini gaba ɗaya ba a bayan sa'o'i 4 ba.Ya kamata a gwada samfurin plasma da samfurin jini da aka raba ba tare da bata lokaci ba bayan tattarawa.Ya kamata a adana samfurin a ƙayyadadden zafin jiki idan ba a iya yin gwajin cikin lokaci ba.
Kayayyakin da ake buƙata Amma Ba a Ba su ba
Allurar tattara jini da masu riƙewa (ko saitin tarin jini)
Yawon shakatawa
Barasa swab
Shawarwari na Zane
Blue tube, ja tube, orange tube, rawaya tube, kore tube, lavender tube, baki tube, launin toka tube
Lura:Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da bututun jefar (janye bututu) azaman bututu na farko da za a zana idan an yi amfani da saitin tarin jini.Wannan zai tabbatar da daidaitaccen ma'aunin anticoagulant-da-jini.
Gargadi Da Hattara
1. Don in vitro amfani kawai.
2. Kada a yi amfani da bututun bayan ranar karewa.
3. Kada a yi amfani da bututu idan bututun sun karye.
4. Kawai don amfani guda ɗaya.
5. Kada a yi amfani da bututu idan al'amuran waje suna nan.
6. An haifuwa bututu masu alamar STERILE ta amfani da Co60.
7. Dole ne a bi umarnin daidai don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki.
8. Bututun yana ƙunshe da mai kunna jini ya kamata a sanya shi a tsakiya bayan jinin ya gama coagulation.
9. Guji bayyanar da bututu zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
10.A sa safar hannu a lokacin venipuncture don rage haɗarin fallasa
Adana
Ajiye bututu a 18-30 ° C, zafi 40-65% kuma kauce wa fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.Kada a yi amfani da bututu bayan ranar karewa da aka nuna akan alamun.