Mai Rikon Alurar Baffa
Takaitaccen Bayani:
1) Ana amfani da ita don haɗa alluran vakuum da bututun tattara jini.
2) Bayan haifuwa, da fatan za a yi amfani da samfurin kafin ranar karewa.Idan hular kariya ta sako-sako ko ta lalace, kar a yi amfani da shi.
3) Yana da samfurin kashe-kashe.Kada ku yi amfani da shi a karo na biyu.
4) Don lafiyar ku, kada ku yi amfani da lancet na jini ɗaya tare da wani mutum.
Tarihin In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) da canja wurin amfrayo (ET) ya samo asali ne tun farkon shekarun 1890 lokacin da Walter Heape farfesa kuma likita a Jami'ar Cambridge, Ingila, wanda ke gudanar da bincike kan haifuwa a yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi. , ya ba da rahoto na farko da aka sani game da dashen amfrayo a cikin zomaye, tun kafin a ba da shawarar aikace-aikacen ga haihuwa na ɗan adam.
A cikin 1932, Aldous Huxley ya buga 'Brave New World'.A cikin wannan labari na almarar kimiyya, Huxley ya bayyana ainihin dabarar IVF kamar yadda muka sani.Shekaru biyar bayan haka a cikin 1937, wani edita ya bayyana a cikin New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM 1937, 21 Oktoba) wanda ya cancanci lura.
"Tsarin tunani a cikin gilashin agogo: 'Brave New World' na Aldous Huxley na iya zama kusa da ganewa. Pincus da Enzmann sun fara mataki daya a baya tare da zomo, suna ware kwai, suna yin takin a cikin gilashin agogo kuma suna sake dasa shi a cikin wani doe. fiye da wanda ya samar da oocyte kuma ta haka ne aka yi nasarar kaddamar da ciki a cikin dabbar da ba a taba gani ba. Idan irin wannan ci gaba da zomaye za a yi kwafi a cikin ɗan adam, ya kamata mu a cikin kalmomin 'ƙuruciyar wuta' su zama 'wuri.''
A cikin 1934 Pincus da Enzmann, daga Laboratory of General Physiology a Jami'ar Harvard, sun buga wata takarda a cikin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, yana haɓaka yiwuwar ƙwai masu shayarwa na iya samun ci gaba na al'ada a cikin vitro.Shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan haka, a cikin 1948, Miriam Menken da John Rock sun dawo da oocytes fiye da 800 daga mata yayin aiki don yanayi daban-daban.Dari da talatin da takwas na waɗannan oocytes an fallasa su ga spermatozoa a cikin vitro.A cikin 1948, sun buga abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Jarida ta Amurka na Obstetrics da Gynecology.
Duk da haka, ba har sai 1959 cewa shaidar da ba za a iya jayayya ba na IVF ta sami Chang (Chang MC, Hakin zomo ova in vitro. Nature, 1959 8: 184 (suul 7) 466) wanda shine farkon wanda ya fara samun haihuwa a cikin mammal ( zomo) ta IVF.Sabbin ƙwai da aka haɗe an haɗe su, a cikin vitro ta hanyar shiryawa tare da maniyyi mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙaramin kwalban Carrel na tsawon sa'o'i 4, don haka buɗe hanyar taimakawa haihuwa.
