Daga zuwan mata maganin hana haihuwa a cikin 1950s zuwa haihuwar jaririn gwaji a 1970s da nasarar cloning na Dolly tumaki a ƙarshen 1990s, fasahar likitancin haihuwa ta yi babban ci gaba da fasaha na taimakon ɗan adam (Art) galibi fasaha ce ta musamman. don taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda har yanzu ba su iya samun ciki bayan jiyya na yau da kullun don haɗa ƙwai da maniyyi ta wucin gadi a ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje don samun ciki.Kamar yadda wannan fasaha ta raba jima'i da haihuwa gaba daya, saurin bunkasuwarta ya kuma kawo wasu matsaloli na dabi'a, shari'a da zamantakewa, wanda ya sa ci gaban fasaha ya sha bamban da sauran fannonin likitanci, ya zama maganin da ke tasowa cikin jayayya.
Rashin haihuwa cuta ce ta tsarin haihuwa wanda ke nuna rashin samun ciki a asibiti bayan watanni 12 ko fiye na jima'i na yau da kullun ba tare da hana haihuwa ba.Yawan rashin haihuwa a duniya ya karu daga kashi 11% a shekarar 1997 zuwa kashi 15.4% a shekarar 2018, kuma ana sa ran zai karu zuwa kashi 17.2 a shekarar 2023. Ana sa ran yawan rashin haihuwa a Amurka zai karu daga kashi 16% a shekarar 2018 zuwa kashi 17.9% a cikin 2023, yayin da ake sa ran yawan rashin haihuwa a kasar Sin zai karu daga kashi 16.0 a shekarar 2018 zuwa kashi 18.2% a shekarar 2023.
